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1 SVIPTA
* * *I)(-pta, -ptr), v.1) to throw, fling (hón svipti honum á herðar sér); s. borðum, to remove the tables; s. e-u ofan, to sweep off, knock down (þeir sviptu ofan öllum goðunum af stöllunum); bjarndýrit svipti honum undir sik, the bear got him under;2) to reef (veðr óx í hönd ok bað Bjarni þá s.); s. seglunum, to reef the sails; s. til eins rifs, to take in all reefs but one;3) to strip, deprive, s. e-n e-u (hann sviptir hana faldinum); also, s. e-n af e-u (s. e-n af sínum hlut);4) refl., sviptast, to tug, wrestle (tókust þeir konungr í hendr ok sviptust fast).f. loss (hann kvað sér sviptu at þeira skilnaði).* * *t, [cp. svipr, svipa; Engl. swift], to pull quickly; hón svipti (sweeped, swept) at mötli sínum, Fs. 60; hón svipti honum á herðar sér, 623. 36; svipta e-u ofan, to sweep off, knock down, Fms. ii. 45; svipti hón söðli af svöngum jó, Og. 3; s. ofan forfallinu, Konr.; er hann svipti honum Svarti, gave him a shaking, Fs. 140; þat (the bear) svipti honum undir sik, 149; s. undir sik tjaldinu, Fms. vii. 114; hann svipti undir hönd sér einum litlum gullbaug, Edda 72; s. e-u undan e-m, to strip one of it, Sks. 682.2. to strip, deprive; svipta e-n e-u, to strip one of a thing; hann sviptir hana faldinum, strips her of her hood, Nj. 131: to deprive one of, s. e-n e-u, this sense is freq. in mod. usage; syptir (i. e. sviptir) riddaratign, stripped, bereft of, 623. 30; sviptir sæmdum, Ld. 164.3. a naut. term, to reef, (Dan. svigte, gt = ft); svipta af handrifi, Ó. H. 182, Fms. iii. 44; s. seglunum, to reef the sails, Fas. i. 138; þeir tóku veðr stór, ok vildu margir minnka sigling ok svipta, Fms. vii. 67; veðr óx í hönd ok bað Bjarni þá svipta, Fb. i. 432; skal engi… sigla fyrir mér né ek vilja svipta fyrr en þeir, Fms. v. 337; svipta til eins rifs, to take in all reefs but one, ix. 21.II. recipr. to tug, wrestle; sviptask fast, Fms. i. 306, iii. 224. -
2 Segel
n; -s, -; sail; mit vollen Segeln under full sail; fig. (at) full tilt; die Segel hissen oder setzen make sail; unter Segel gehen set sail; die Segel streichen strike sail; fig. auch give in, throw in the towel; Wind* * *das Segelsail* * *Se|gel ['zeːgl]nt -s, -saildie Ségel setzen — to set the sails
mit vollen Ségeln — under full sail or canvas; (fig) with gusto
unter Ségel gehen (Naut) — to set sail
die Ségel streichen (Naut) — to strike sail; (fig) to give in
See:→ Wind* * *(a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) sail* * *Se·gel<-s, ->[ˈze:gl̩]nt NAUT sailmit vollen \Segeln (a. fig) under full sail, full speed ahead a. figdie \Segel hissen to hoist the sails[die] \Segel setzen [o aufziehen] to set sail [or the sails]die \Segel reffen [o streichen] to lower [or reef] the sailsunter \Segel under saildas Schiff verließ unter \Segel den Hafen the ship sailed out of the harbour* * *das; Segels, Segel: saildie Segel streichen — strike sail; (fig.) throw in the towel (vor + Dat. in the face of)
* * *mit vollen Segeln under full sail; fig (at) full tilt;setzen make sail;unter Segel gehen set sail;* * *das; Segels, Segel: saildie Segel streichen — strike sail; (fig.) throw in the towel (vor + Dat. in the face of)
* * *sail n. -
3 segel
n; -s, -; sail; mit vollen Segeln under full sail; fig. (at) full tilt; die Segel hissen oder setzen make sail; unter Segel gehen set sail; die Segel streichen strike sail; fig. auch give in, throw in the towel; Wind* * *das Segelsail* * *Se|gel ['zeːgl]nt -s, -saildie Ségel setzen — to set the sails
mit vollen Ségeln — under full sail or canvas; (fig) with gusto
unter Ségel gehen (Naut) — to set sail
die Ségel streichen (Naut) — to strike sail; (fig) to give in
See:→ Wind* * *(a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) sail* * *Se·gel<-s, ->[ˈze:gl̩]nt NAUT sailmit vollen \Segeln (a. fig) under full sail, full speed ahead a. figdie \Segel hissen to hoist the sails[die] \Segel setzen [o aufziehen] to set sail [or the sails]die \Segel reffen [o streichen] to lower [or reef] the sailsunter \Segel under saildas Schiff verließ unter \Segel den Hafen the ship sailed out of the harbour* * *das; Segels, Segel: saildie Segel streichen — strike sail; (fig.) throw in the towel (vor + Dat. in the face of)
* * *…segel n im subst:Ballonsegel spinnaker;Gaffelsegel gaff sail;Hochsegel Bermudan sail;Lateinsegel lateen sail* * *das; Segels, Segel: saildie Segel streichen — strike sail; (fig.) throw in the towel (vor + Dat. in the face of)
* * *sail n. -
4 Segel
Se·gel <-s, -> [ʼze:gl̩] ntsail;mit vollen \Segeln (a. fig) under full sail, full speed ahead (a. fig)die \Segel hissen to hoist the sails;unter \Segel under sail;das Schiff verließ unter \Segel den Hafen the ship sailed out of the harbourWENDUNGEN: -
5 reven
♦voorbeelden:dubbel reven • double-reef -
6 reb
* * *I. (et -)( tov) rope,( til hængning også) halter;( tyndere) cord;( om livet) girdle.II. (et -)( i sejl) reef;[ stikke et reb ind (, ud)] take in (, shake out) a reef;[ tage reb i sejlene] reef the sails,(fig) watch one's step. -
7 svipta
* * *I)(-pta, -ptr), v.1) to throw, fling (hón svipti honum á herðar sér); s. borðum, to remove the tables; s. e-u ofan, to sweep off, knock down (þeir sviptu ofan öllum goðunum af stöllunum); bjarndýrit svipti honum undir sik, the bear got him under;2) to reef (veðr óx í hönd ok bað Bjarni þá s.); s. seglunum, to reef the sails; s. til eins rifs, to take in all reefs but one;3) to strip, deprive, s. e-n e-u (hann sviptir hana faldinum); also, s. e-n af e-u (s. e-n af sínum hlut);4) refl., sviptast, to tug, wrestle (tókust þeir konungr í hendr ok sviptust fast).f. loss (hann kvað sér sviptu at þeira skilnaði).* * *u, f. a loss; hann kvað sér sviptu at þeirra skilnaði, Fs. 20. -
8 seilene
(ta rev i seilene) reef the sails -
9 de zeilen reven
de zeilen revenVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > de zeilen reven
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10 SEGL
* * *a. sail; draga, vinda (upp) segl, to hoist sail; leggja (ofan) s., to take in sail; hlaða seglum, to furl the sails.* * *n. [A. S. segel; Engl. sail; Germ. segel; Dan. seil]:—a sail, Sj. 135; vinda, draga segl, to hoist sail, Hkv. 1. 29, Ó. H. 136, 137, 170; setja upp segl, Fms. ix. 10; taka til segls, Ó. H. 140; leggja ofan segl, 170; hella ( to reef) segl, 182, Nj. 135, Fms. ix. 285, Fb. ii. 583; hleypa segli ór heflum, Ó. H. 182; hleypa ofan segli, id.; hlaða ( to furl) seglum, Fms. viii. 135; nú lægir seglin þeirra, Ó. H. 182, passim. The ancients took pride in costly sails woven or embroidered with stripes and figures in various colours (vöndr, segl stafað vendi), stafat segl, Fms. i. 301; segl blá-stafat, x. 345; stöfuð segl með ymsum litum, xi. 437; seglin vóru stöfuð öll með blá ok rauðu ok grænu, Ó. H. 161; segl stafat vendi blám ok rauðum, Eg. 68, Ó. H. 113, 124; var seglit hvítt sem drift ok stafat rauðu ok blá með vendi, 170, Orkn. ch. 116, and passim: such sails were a fit gift to a king, see the narrative in Fms. vi, Har. S. harðr. ch. 100; at menn sendi konungi vingjafir, hauka, hesta, tjöld eðr segl, Ó. H. 126; hence the poets call the sail a ‘tablet’ (skript): poët. a ship is called segl-hundr, -marr, -vigg, sail-hound, sail-steed, Lex. Poët.COMPDS: seglbót, seglbúinn, segllaun, seglrá, seglreiði, segltækr, seglviðr. -
11 żagiel
zwijać (zwinąć perf) żagle — (przen) to call it quits
* * *mi- gl- Gen. -a żegl. sail; żagiel gniezdny topsail; żagiel pomocniczy studding sail; żagiel styczny sky-sail; żagiel rozprzowy spritsail; żagiel balonowy balloon sail; żagiel dziobowy headsail; żagiel gaflowy gaff, spencer; żagiel lugrowy lugsail; głowa żagla headboard; ucho żagla cringle; pod pełnymi żaglami full sail; ze zwiniętymi żaglami under bare poles; z postawionymi żaglami in l. under sail; postawić wszystkie żagle crowd on sail; stawiać żagle make l. set sail; pod żaglami under canvas; zwinąć żagle take in the sails, take in a reef; wybierać żagiel fill away; dryfować bez żagli hull; złapać wiatr w żagle przen. get a good start.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > żagiel
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12 einschränken
einschränken v 1. FIN cut back; 2. GEN restrict, limit* * ** * *einschränken
(Ausgaben) to diminish, to reduce, to economize, to retrench, to cut down (back), to curb, to scant, (beschränken) to restrain, to restrict, to confine, to limit, to modify, (kürzen) to retrench, to pare down;
• sich einschränken to economize, to reduce one’s standard of living, to tighten one’s belt, to retrench [one’s expenses], to limit (curtail) one’s expenses, to reef one’s sails, to pull back, to stint o. s.;
• seine Ausgaben einschränken to curtail one’s expenses;
• seine Ausgaben auf ein vernünftiges Maß einschränken to keep one’s expenditure within reasonable limits;
• Ausnutzung einer Monopolstellung einschränken to restrict the use of monopoly powers;
• Bedingungen eines Testaments durch eine Klausel einschränken to qualify the terms of a will by means of a clause;
• Befugnisse einschränken to restrain powers;
• Erklärung einschränken to make a reserved statement;
• Forderung einschränken to qualify a claim;
• Freizügigkeit einschränken to restrict the freedom of movement;
• seinen Lebensstandard einschränken to reduce one’s standard of living;
• jds. Machtbefugnisse auf ein bestimmtes Gebiet einschränken to confine s. one’s authority within certain limits;
• Personal einschränken to reduce the establishment;
• Pfandauslösungsrecht einschränken to clog on the equity of redemption;
• Pressefreiheit einschränken to place restrictions on the freedom of the press;
• Produktion einschränken to curb (restrain, cut) production;
• Redezeit einschränken to limit the time allowed to each speaker;
• Spesenetat einschränken to cut down expenses (expenditure);
• jds. Tätigkeitsbereich einschränken to restrain s. one’s activities;
• Verbrauch auf das Allernotwendigste einschränken to reduce consumption to the bare necessities;
• Wettbewerb einschränken to restrict (restrain) competition.
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